Queues, First-In-First-Out (FIFO)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 | /* * Copyright (c) 2009 Dale DuRose * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * */ /* * This is an example queue written in c * this queue code is based on a linked list using pointers * I'll be cleaning this code up in week */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* each node is a element of the queue */ typedef struct node { struct node* next; void * data; } Node; /* basic queue structure */ typedef struct queue { Node * end; /* end of the queue */ Node * start; /* start of the queue */ size_t length; } Queue; /* Node Operations */ Node * node_create(void* data, Node* next) { Node * node = NULL; if((node = malloc(sizeof(Node))) != NULL) { node->data = data; node->next = next; } return node; } void node_delete(Node ** node) { free(*node); *node = NULL; } /* queue operations */ Queue * queue_create() { Queue * queue = NULL; if((queue = malloc(sizeof(Queue))) != NULL) { queue->end = NULL; queue->start = NULL; queue->length = 0; } return queue; } Node * queue_pop(Queue * queue) { Node * node = NULL; if(queue->start != NULL) { node = queue->start; queue->start = queue->start->next; queue->length--; } return node; } void queue_delete(Queue ** queue) { int i; size_t length = (*queue)->length; Node * node = NULL; for(i = 0; i < length; i++) { node = queue_pop(*queue); node_delete(&node); } free(*queue); *queue = NULL; } void queue_push(Queue * queue, Node * node) { if(queue->start == NULL) { queue->start = node; queue->end = node; queue->length++; } else { queue->end->next = node; queue->end = queue->end->next; queue->length++; } } /* aux functions */ void print_queue(Queue * queue) { Node * node = NULL; node = queue->start; while(node != NULL) { printf("%d \n", *((int*) node->data)); node = node->next; } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { Queue * queue = NULL; Node * tempNode = NULL; int data[] = {90,30,40,27,1,39,28}; const int length = 7; int i; printf("Loading Queue\n"); queue = queue_create(); for(i = 0; i < length; i++) queue_push(queue, node_create(data+i, NULL)); printf("Queue Values\n------------------------------\n"); print_queue(queue); printf("------------------------------\nEmptying Queue\n"); queue_delete(&queue); return 0; } |
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